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There are 4 modules in this course
In this course, you’ll learn how and why businesses choose different legal structures—and how those choices shape liability, taxation, governance, and financial risk. You’ll develop the ability to identify and compare sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies, and to evaluate how each structure affects owners, investors, and advisors in real-world business situations.
You’ll begin by examining the foundational characteristics of each business form, including ownership, authority, and exposure to personal liability. From there, you’ll explore how partnerships operate in practice, how corporations are formed and governed, and how businesses raise capital through debt and equity. Throughout the course, you’ll apply these concepts to realistic scenarios that mirror the kinds of decisions accountants and business professionals face every day.
What makes this course unique is its applied, judgment-focused approach. Rather than memorizing definitions, you’ll practice analyzing trade-offs, assessing risk, and explaining why one structure may be more appropriate than another in a given context. By the end of the course, you’ll be better prepared to interpret business structures, advise stakeholders, and apply legal reasoning with confidence in professional settings.
In this module, you’ll explore the major ways businesses are legally structured and why those choices matter. You’ll examine sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies, focusing on how ownership, liability, and taxation shape legal and financial responsibility. By the end of the module, you’ll be prepared to recognize the key features and trade-offs of each structure and understand why these distinctions are foundational for accountants and business advisors.
What's included
5 videos4 readings2 assignments
Show info about module content
5 videos•Total 31 minutes
Instructor Introduction and Course Overview•4 minutes
Sole Proprietorships•6 minutes
Partnerships•6 minutes
Corporations•7 minutes
Limited Liability Companies•8 minutes
4 readings•Total 28 minutes
Course Outline•4 minutes
Sole Proprietorships in Practice•10 minutes
Why Some Businesses Choose to Incorporate•10 minutes
Review: Module Key Concepts•4 minutes
2 assignments•Total 30 minutes
Graded Assessment: Module 1•20 minutes
Practice Assessment: Partnerships•10 minutes
Partnerships in Practice
Module 2•1 hour to complete
Module details
Partnerships can form more easily—and carry more risk—than many people realize. In this module, you’ll examine how partnerships are created, how partners relate to one another, and how authority works inside a partnership. You’ll see how actions taken by one partner can bind the entire business and why clear agreements and communication are essential for managing liability and trust.
What's included
4 videos3 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 27 minutes
Formations of Partnerships•6 minutes
Partnership Nature and Duties•6 minutes
Interactions Between Partners•7 minutes
Actual and Implied Authority•7 minutes
3 readings•Total 30 minutes
How Partnerships Are Formed — And Why Clarity Matters•10 minutes
How Partners Work Together — And Where Tension Often Arises•15 minutes
Review: Module Key Concepts•5 minutes
1 assignment•Total 20 minutes
Practice Assessment: Module 2•20 minutes
Corporations—Structure, Governance, and Capital
Module 3•1 hour to complete
Module details
Corporations are built for longevity, growth, and investment—but they come with added complexity. In this module, you’ll explore what makes a corporation a separate legal entity, how corporate governance is structured, and who holds decision-making power. You’ll also examine how corporations raise capital through debt and equity and how those financing choices affect control and risk.
What's included
4 videos3 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
4 videos•Total 29 minutes
Corporation Characteristics•8 minutes
Corporate Formations•8 minutes
Roles of Persons in a Corporations•7 minutes
Financing Methods for Corporations•7 minutes
3 readings•Total 30 minutes
What Makes a Corporation Different — And Why It Matters•15 minutes
Who Does What in a Corporation — And Why the Structure Works•10 minutes
Review: Module Key Concepts•5 minutes
1 assignment•Total 20 minutes
Practice Assessment: Module 3•20 minutes
Applying Business Structure Knowledge
Module 4•1 hour to complete
Module details
This final module brings everything together. You’ll review key concepts from the course and apply what you’ve learned to real-world business situations. By stepping back and looking across structures, you’ll strengthen your ability to analyze how legal form influences liability, taxation, and professional judgment—skills that are essential for accountants and business professionals alike.
What's included
1 video2 readings1 assignment
Show info about module content
1 video•Total 4 minutes
Course Wrap-Up•4 minutes
2 readings•Total 6 minutes
Review: Course Concepts•5 minutes
Congratulations and What’s Next•1 minute
1 assignment•Total 40 minutes
Graded Assessment: Course•40 minutes
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The University of California, Santa Barbara is a leading public research university known for academic excellence, interdisciplinary scholarship, and innovation. As part of the University of California system, UCSB advances teaching, research, and public service to address local and global challenges.
This course is part of a CPA Licensure Preparation series and is designed to support learning and exam readiness. Completing this course does not by itself qualify you for CPA licensure or guarantee eligibility to sit for the CPA Exam. CPA licensure requirements vary by state and are determined by individual state boards of accountancy. Learners should consult their state board to confirm education and exam requirements.
When will I have access to the lectures and assignments?
To access the course materials, assignments and to earn a Certificate, you will need to purchase the Certificate experience when you enroll in a course. You can try a Free Trial instead, or apply for Financial Aid. The course may offer 'Full Course, No Certificate' instead. This option lets you see all course materials, submit required assessments, and get a final grade. This also means that you will not be able to purchase a Certificate experience.
What will I get if I subscribe to this Specialization?
When you enroll in the course, you get access to all of the courses in the Specialization, and you earn a certificate when you complete the work. Your electronic Certificate will be added to your Accomplishments page - from there, you can print your Certificate or add it to your LinkedIn profile.
Is financial aid available?
Yes. In select learning programs, you can apply for financial aid or a scholarship if you can’t afford the enrollment fee. If fin aid or scholarship is available for your learning program selection, you’ll find a link to apply on the description page.